Top 12 Agriculture Courses After 12th in India - Admission, Eligibility, Duration, Salary & Scope
Introduction:
The Indian economy has a robust foundation in farming, and it continues to be one of the greatest sectors that offer employment opportunities and GDP contribution. While traditional farming is being transformed by modern techniques and advancements, students today are opting for professional diploma and degree agriculture course after 12th to gain access to vast opportunities in agribusiness, research, technology, and eco-friendly farming.
Learning through a agriculture course is not just learning how to cultivate crops; it's also learning soil science, animal science, biotechnology, food production, and sustainable management. These courses equip students with the scientific knowledge and technical skills to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Why Choose Agriculture Courses After 12th?
Since there is an increased need for skilled agronomists, horticulturists, agribusiness professionals, and rural development professionals, a career in agriculture is becoming increasingly promising and future-oriented. Whether you want to work in the public sector, be an entrepreneur, or work on policy and research, these courses open up numerous avenues.
Further, BSc Agriculture admission is now gaining popularity among science students since it offers specialisation in crop production, plant pathology, etc. Similarly, for students who wish to pursue postgraduate study, there is a choice in the form of MSc Agriculture admission, which paves the way for agricultural research and academics.
As climate change and food security are global issues now, the need for agriculture education in India is more than ever. Nature-loving, environment-friendly, and creative students can make a difference by choosing an agriculture course after the 12th. It is not just a course—it is a vow to ensure food security and build a sustainable future for the world and India.
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List of Top 12 Best Agriculture Courses After 12th in India
| Top 12 Agriculture Courses After 12th | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility | Average Salary (INR) |
| B.Sc. Agriculture | 4 years | 12th with PCB/PCM | 3–6 LPA |
| B.Sc. Horticulture | 4 years | 12th with PCB/PCM | 2.5–5 LPA |
| B.Tech Agricultural Engineering | 4 years | 12th with PCM | 4–7 LPA |
| B.Sc. Forestry | 4 years | 12th with PCB | 3–5 LPA |
| B.Sc. Agronomy | 3 years | 12th with Science | 2.5–4.5 LPA |
| B.Sc. Soil Science | 4 years | 12th with PCB/PCM | 3–5 LPA |
| B.Sc. Plant Pathology | 4 years | 12th with PCB/PCM | 2.5–4.5 LPA |
| Diploma in Agriculture | 2 years | 12th pass | 2–4 LPA |
| B.Sc. Agricultural Economics | 3 years | 12th with Science/Commerce | 3–6 LPA |
| B.Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology | 3 years | 12th with PCB | 3.5–6 LPA |
| B.Sc. Fisheries Science | 4 years | 12th with PCB | 3–5 LPA |
| B.Sc. Sericulture | 3 years | 12th with PCB | 2.5–4.5 LPA |
Top 10 Entrance Exams for BSc and MSc Agriculture Admission after 12th in India
Here are the top entrance exams conducted for agriculture admission in India at different universities and colleges.
- ICAR AIEEA (UG & PG) – Conducted by the National Testing Agency for BSc and MSc agriculture courses.
- State CETs for Agriculture – Karnataka KCET, Maharashtra CET, etc.
- BHU UET/PET – For BSc and MSc Agriculture Admission at Banaras Hindu University.
- CUET UG & PG – For central universities offering agriculture courses.
- PUCET – Punjab University Common Entrance Test.
- LPUNEST – Lovely Professional University National Entrance and Scholarship Test.
- OUAT Entrance Exam – Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology.
- KEAM – Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical exam.
- AP EAMCET – Andhra Pradesh’s agriculture and engineering entrance.
- TS EAMCET – Telangana’s agriculture and engineering entrance.
Career Opportunities After Agriculture Courses
After finishing your BSc agriculture or any other specialized course, there is a whole array of career choices waiting for you. From government departments to multinational agritech firms, the list does not stop. Your knowledge of soil science, crop production, biotechnology, and agribusiness can open doors to lucrative and meaningful careers. With postgraduate courses like MSc Agriculture, career opportunities in research and academia also arise.
Top 10 Career Options after Agriculture Courses:
- Agricultural Officer
- Agronomist
- Soil Scientist
- Horticulturist
- Agricultural Research Scientist
- Food Technologist
- Farm Manager
- Agricultural Extension Officer
- Seed Technologist
- Agri-Business Manager
List of 10 Best Colleges Offering Diploma & Degree Agriculture Courses in India
Below is the list of top colleges that offer Diploma and Degree Agriculture courses in various domains in India.
- Mangalayatan University, Aligarh
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Delhi
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
- GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
- Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
- Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
- Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat
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Why Choose Mangalayatan University Aligarh, for Study in Agriculture Degree Course?
Here's why Mangalayatan University is the best private college in Uttar Pradesh to study an agriculture course:
Key Highlights:
- Industry-Relevant Curriculum – Recent syllabus revised according to ICAR guidelines and recent market needs.
- Experienced Faculty – Learn from professors who have practical experience in recent agriculture and research.
- Hands-On Practical Training – Advanced laboratories, demo farms, and field visits for a clear understanding.
- Superb Placement Assistance – Wide network with government agencies and agribusiness organisations for placements and employment.
- Cost-Effective Fee Structure – Affordable tuition fees for BSc Agriculture admission and MSc Agriculture admission.
- State-of-the-Art Infrastructure – Digital classrooms, virtual libraries, and green campus buildings.
- Scholarships and Assistance – Merit-based scholarships and financial assistance for deserving students.
Apply Now for BSc Agriculture Admission at Mangalayatan University, Aligarh!
Your career in sustainable agriculture starts here. Enquire today for admissions, scholarships, and counselling!
Conclusion: Which Agriculture Course Is Best for You after 12th?
The right agriculture course after 12th varies according to your interest, plans, and the area in which you wish to specialise. If you're interested in crop and soil management as a whole, the BSc Agriculture course is for you. In case you want to specialise in biotechnology, food science, or horticulture, choose a more specialised stream.
For immediate employment, candidates can opt for diploma or certificate courses, and those who aspire to go in for research and academics can plan for MSc Agriculture admission upon graduation.
With agriculture developing at a fast pace because of climate change and technology, there is an increasing need for professional people. Therefore, make the right choice and match your professional path to an institution offering good studies and hands-on experience.
Agriculture Courses After 12th: Related FAQs
1. What are the best agriculture courses after 12th?
In addition to specialist alternatives like B.Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology and B.Sc. Food Science, the top agriculture courses offered after the 12th grade, includes a B.Sc. Agriculture, B.Sc. Horticulture, B.Sc. Forestry, B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering, and B.Sc. Fisheries. Additional well-liked programs include a B.Sc. in Dairy Science/Animal Husbandry, a BBA in Agribusiness Management, and several diploma or certificate programs that facilitate quicker entry into farming positions.
2. Can you provide a complete agriculture courses list available after 12th?
After completing 12th grade with science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths), you can pursue various undergraduate agriculture courses, including B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.), B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering, B.Sc. in Forestry, B.Sc. in Horticulture, and B.Sc. in Fisheries. Other options include specialized courses like B.Sc. in Animal Husbandry, B.Sc. in Agricultural Economics, B.Sc. in Food Science, B.Sc. in Agricultural Biotechnology, and BBA in Agri-Business Management. Shorter Diploma courses are also available in agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture and agriculture also offer shorter diploma programs.
3. What is the average salary after agriculture courses after 12th?
In India, freshmen who complete agriculture studies, usually after earning a BSc or diploma, often earn between INR 2.5 and 6 lakhs per annually (LPA). However, this might vary greatly depending on the school, job function, specialization, and region. In senior positions and high-paying industries like agri-tech and multinational corporations, experienced experts can make INR 8–12 LPA, with the possibility of earning INR 15–25 LPA or more.
4. Which is the main entrance exam for agriculture after 12th?
Although there are numerous other national and state-level exams, including CUET and state-specific CETs, which also grant admission to various agricultural colleges, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA) is the main and most thorough national entrance exam for undergraduate agriculture courses in India.
5. How many years does an agriculture course after 12 usually take to complete?
After completing the 12th grade, an undergraduate degree in agriculture, such as a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Agriculture, takes four years to finish. Agriculture diploma programs are shorter, typically lasting one to three years.
6. What is the scope of agriculture courses after 12th in India?
With demand fueled by technological breakthroughs in fields like artificial intelligence (AI), drones, and precision farming, agriculture courses in India beyond the 12th grade provide a variety of job opportunities in fields including research, farm management, agribusiness, and government responsibilities. Graduates can work in both the public and commercial sectors, such as food processing, fertiliser firms, and financial institutions, as agricultural scientists, farm managers, agribusiness managers, agricultural officers, soil scientists, and more. A vital and developing industry for sustainability and national growth, the area is increasing as a result of government initiatives that support organic farming, agritech, and exports.
7. Are there diploma and degree agriculture courses after 12th?
Yes, there are a lot of agriculture-related certificates and degree programs available after completing the 12th grade. These include bachelor's degrees like B.Sc. Agriculture, B.Sc. Horticulture, B.Sc. Forestry, and B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering, as well as diplomas in Agriculture, Horticulture, and Food Processing. Although certain diploma programs may accept students from any stream, eligibility for these courses typically requires passing the 12th grade and a science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths).
8. Which agriculture courses after the 12th entrance exam are conducted at the national and state levels?
The Common University Admission Test (CUET) and the ICAR AIEEA are national admission tests for agriculture that are taken after completing the 12th grade. Regionally specific state-level examinations include the KEAM in Kerala, the MHT CET in Maharashtra, and the AP EAMCET in Andhra Pradesh. In order to admit students to programs like B.Sc. Agriculture, several universities also administer their own entrance exams.
9. What eligibility is required to apply for an agriculture course after 12th?
You normally need to have finished Class 12 from an approved board in the Science stream (PCM: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or PCB: Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with a minimum score, usually about 50%, to be eligible for an agriculture course following 12th grade.
10. Which are the top colleges offering agriculture courses after 12th in India?
There are many agricultural universities in India, one such among them is Mangalayatan University
